Based on Alexander Pushkin’s poetic novel Eugene Onegin, the ballet Onegin is set to music by Tchaikovsky and performed in three acts. Choreographer John Cranko adapted the poem to ballet and it was first performed in April 1965 in Stuttgart. Onegin has been met with critical acclaim and is regarded to be one of modern ballet’s greatest adaptations. The version performed today is a further re-working that Cranko made in 1967.
Act One, Scene One sees the characters Olga, Madame Larina and the nurse excitedly preparing for Tatiana’s forthcoming birthday celebrations with Madame Larina in a wistful mood as she recollects her own lost youth and beauty. Olga’s fiance Lensky, a poet, arrives for the celebrations with Onegin, a young man from the city who is bored with his life and seeking new experiences in the country. Tatiana instantly falls for the worldly gentleman from the city but Onegin regards her as a simple country girl. Tatiana’s bedroom is the setting for Act One Scene Two and here we see Tatiana inflamed with love for the handsome stranger that Lensky has introduced to the family. In her heightened emotional state Tatiana writes Onegin a love letter that she gives to her nurse with instructions to pass it on to Onegin.
Act Two Scene One sees all the country gentry turned out to celebrate Tatiana’s birthday. Madame Larina’s first choice of husband for Tatiana attends the celebrations, Prince Gremin is an older man who Madame Larina believes would make the perfect match for her daughter. Onegin cannot hide his boredom and disdain for the country people and in his bad mood seeks out Tatiana to tell her he can never love her, tearing up the love letter. In a further attempt to alleviate his boredom Onegin begins to flirt with Olga. Olga reciprocates but the pair believe their flirting to be light-hearted. Lensky however does not see it this way and angrily challenges Onegin to a duel.
Act Two Scene Two sees the duel between Lensky and Onegin spiral out of control Olga and Tatiana try in vain to persuade Lensky not to fight but his wounded prided spurs him on. The consequences are tragic though with Onegin killing Lensky. Tatiana realises her love for Onegin was based on illusion and sees him for the cold-hearted and shallow person he really is. In the first scene of Act Three Onegin returns to St Petersburg after several years to attend a ball at the palace of Prince Gremin. The prince has married Tatiana who is now more worldly wise and has grown to be a beautiful young woman. Onegin regrets his treatment of the younger Tatiana and is overcome with regret about losing the chance to be with her.
The final scene of the ballet is set in Tatiana’s boudoir where she is found reading a letter from Onegin expressing his love for her. He turns up at her room eager to reconcile with her but Tatiana although still having strong feelings for him tells him she can never be happy or respect him and orders the heartbroken Onegin to leave.
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